Showing posts with label maintenance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label maintenance. Show all posts

Monday, 2 August 2021

'73 Suzuki GT250 - Part 17 - Front brake system

To finish the front brake system I had to find a master cylinder and a caliper for it. Flat brake disc design doesn't allow much space near the wheel spokes so multi piston calipers with pistons on both sides were out of the question. I ended up going with front brake parts from a 1991 Kawasaki KX80. Master cylinder has 11 mm bore and brake caliper 30 mm bore.

Both front master cylinder and brake caliper required refurbishing. After disassembling both of them I stripped black paint out of master cylinder with paint stripper and soda blasted both of them. Aluminum pieces got a quick polish. I bought a new lever made by Motion Pro (#14-9318) and a rebuild kit made by ProX (#37.910001) for the master cylinder. I replaced old fasteners with DIN 912 hexagon socket head cap screws where I could. For the brake caliper I bought standard brake pads made by EBC Brakes (#SFA083) and sealing kit made by TourmaX (#ACK-451). Assembly vaseline delivered with the sealing kit turned out handy when putting both assemblies together and avoiding scratching new seals. 

Polished front master cylinder parts

Parts of master cylinder rebuild kit

Details

Parts of master cylinder rebuild kit

Piston and new spring and seals

Piston assembled

Washer, stopper and cover seal for piston

Front brake lever

Black oxide fasteners replaced with zinc plated

Fasteners and return spring for front brake lever

Holder and fasteners M6x20 DIN 912

Diaphragm, cap and fasteners

Front brake caliper polished

Brake caliper sealing kit and pads

Piston, breather, spring and parts
from brake caliper sealing kit

New parts installed to front brake caliper

To get KX80 brake caliper to work with the brake disc I made for GT550 front fork and wheel I had to design a new bracket for it. I used the OEM KX80 front caliper bracket and CAD models which I created earlier for brake disc, front suspension and wheel as reference to get the geometry right for the new bracket. Once I was happy with the design I cut and machined parts for it which were then welded together. Before painting the bracket with primer and matte black I chamfered screw holes and tapped them for M10x1,5 thread. 

I turned separate spacers (10x20x4) for the bracket out of aluminum. I wasn't 100 % sure how far bracket has to be from the brake disc so additional spacers give me some room to work with if I need change the distance.

Welding assembly of
front brake caliper bracket

Dimensions for plate

Dimensions for pins

Dimensions for spacers

Parts of front brake caliper bracket

Welding instructions

Welds of spacers

Welds of pins

Front brake caliper bracket
painted with primer and matte black

Guide on one side

Bracket and pads installed to front brake caliper

Other side

Hexagon socket head cap screws
M10x45 DIN 912

Dimensions for spacers

Spacers, 10x22x4

I ordered a custom stainless braided brake hose from HEL Performance. I carefully measured length for it after installing both brake master cylinder and brake caliper on the bike. I decided to go with straight fitting on the master cylinder side and with 20 degree angle fitting on the brake caliper side which made brake hose to run in a better angle in my opinion. I fixed the brake hose with M10x1,25 banjo bolts and put aluminum washers on both sides of the fittings. To keep brake hose from moving around I made a custom clamp out of stainless steel sheet. I added piece of heat shrink tubing to the round section of it to avoid chafing.

Specifications of custom brake hose

Stainless steel braided brake hose

Close up of the straight fitting

M10x1,25 banjo bolts and washers for brake hose

Master cylinder

Clamp for fixing brake hose to the bottom yoke

Brake caliper


Wednesday, 12 August 2020

'73 Suzuki GT250 - Part 14 - GT550 front fork swap - 2/2 - Refurbishing top and bottom yokes

I decided to get bottom yoke painted with same color than front and rear wheel so I started by prepping it properly. First thing was to pull out lower steering head bearing and remove fasteners and old steering lock. I only covered axle with masking tape and then got lower part of yoke sand blasted. While it was getting painted I sourced new bearings, steering lock and fasteners for both yokes. M10 bolts used to tighten stanchions had to have fine threads. Those I managed to find through eBay.

Sand blasted bottom yoke


New fasteners for top and bottom yokes

Nut for steering stem (#51631-28000)

Neiman GKS steering lock for Suzuki GT550

Pyramid Parts steering head bearings kit (#BR21)...

...which included new bearings, dust seals and tube of lubricant

Upper (25x48x15) and lower (27x48x14) steering head bearings

Refurbished bottom yoke/steering stem

Now that I got bottom yoke back together with new bearings I tested how it fit to the head of the frame which still had old bearing races on. It turned out that in GT550 bottom yoke bearings are tiny bit more further apart from each other than in GT250. Due to that I couldn't get the steering stem nut (#51631-28000) tightened all the way. 

To fix issue with bearings I designed a 1 mm thick shim plate which I put underneath lower steering head bearing race while I replaced both races. Shim plate was laser cut out of stainless steel sheet. 

Since I don't own special tools to replace steering head bearing races I just used Dremel with a grinding stone and a punch to remove them. By taking my time I managed get them out without damaging bearing houses on the head. 36 mm socket turned out to be just the right size to gently hammer new races in. Counter part of steering lock in frame will still require bit of modification since lock is positioned differently in GT550 bottom yoke. That I will handle later.

Lower race had more space to fit a 1 mm shim plate underneath it

Dimensions of shim plate

Shim plates were laser cut out of stainless steel sheet

Dremel with a grinding stone together with a punch
were used to remove old steering head bearing races...

...and 36 mm socket to hammer new ones in place

New lower race with shim plate

New upper race

Unluckily GT550 front fork I bought had a broken top yoke which I didn't notice until later when I took it apart. I had to replace it with another one since it was unrepairable. I decided to use one out of GT250 which I already had and modify it to fit. 

Only difference between GT250 and GT550 top yokes is bigger bore for stanchions in GT550. GT550 comes with 35 mm and GT250 with 32 mm thick stanchions. I used a milling machine with adjustable boring tool to oversize holes on my GT250 top yoke. 

GT550 fork fork had a broken top yoke

GT550 and GT250 top yokes

Spacer and chock used for fixing top yoke to table of milling machine 

Finding center point of hole with centering device

Adjustable boring tool

Measuring hole diameter with a micrometer

Other side machined as well


I wanted to use a fatbar handlebar I lying around so I got a clamp kit made by Magura which fit perfectly to GT250 top yoke. I ended up polishing top yoke, clamps and handlebar. I assembled front fork and mocked it up with engine, swingarm and wheels. 

Next I will focus on fabricating kickstand and parts for rear brake. After those are done frame mods are almost complete and it might be time to start cleaning in it up for paint 😎

Magura X-line Offroad Clamp kit 28,6 mm (#0720474)

Polished top yoke, clamps and handlebar

Refurbished Suzuki GT550 front fork

Mock up